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Glossary · Analytics & web

Browser fingerprinting

Browser fingerprinting identifies a device by combining device and browser attributes — screen size, installed fonts, GPU details, timezone, and more — into a composite signature, without storing anything on the device.

A fingerprint is built from characteristics the browser exposes to any page it visits: canvas and WebGL rendering quirks, audio stack behavior, installed fonts, screen resolution, timezone, language, and dozens of other data points. No single attribute is unique, but the combination often is — enough entropy to re-identify a specific device across sites and sessions with no cookie required.

This is precisely what makes fingerprinting harder to govern than cookies: there is nothing stored on the device to delete, no consent prompt to decline, and no expiry date. A user who clears cookies, uses private browsing, or rejects a consent banner can still be re-identified on their next visit if the underlying signals have not changed. Regulators increasingly treat fingerprinting as functionally equivalent to a persistent identifier under cookie-consent law, even though no cookie exists.

Ciphera Pulse does not fingerprint devices — it collects no canvas, font, GPU, or other device-attribute signals, and builds no per-device signature.

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